In what year did the term "professionalism" become secularized?

The year 1675 is significant because it marks a turning point in the understanding and application of the term "professionalism." During this time, the word began to evolve from its ecclesiastical roots, which were closely tied to religious offices and monastic life, into a more secular context. This shift reflected the changing societal values where expertise and specialized skills were increasingly recognized in various fields beyond the church. As a result, the term came to encompass a broader range of occupations, highlighting standards of competence, ethics, and conduct within professions.

The context surrounding 1675 presents a backdrop of emerging professions in areas like law, medicine, and science that were beginning to carve out territories distinct from traditional roles anchored in religious contexts. This development laid the groundwork for the modern concept of professionalism, where the emphasis is on accountability, ethical behavior, and a commitment to continuous learning in diverse fields.